Urubuga-rwihariye Kwishyira hamwe Kwinjiza neza Intego ya Genes ahantu hashyushye
Kwishyira hamwe kurubuga ni inzira yo gutunganya urubuga cyangwa porogaramu kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye byurubuga runaka cyangwa porogaramu.Ninzira ikubiyemo guhindura kode iriho nimiterere y'urubuga cyangwa porogaramu kugirango irusheho gukora neza kandi neza kubyo bikenewe kurubuga.Kwishyira hamwe kurubuga birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibintu bihari, kongeramo ibintu bishya, no kunoza imikoreshereze rusange yurubuga cyangwa porogaramu.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi bufite imbuga nyinshi cyangwa porogaramu zigomba guhuzwa hamwe kugirango ziha abakiriya babo uburambe.
Kwishyira hamwe kurubuga rwihariye muri selile ya CHO ninzira ikoreshwa mugutangiza gene yinyungu ahantu hasobanuwe neza muri genome ya selile ya hamster ovary (CHO).Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha urubuga rwihariye rwa recombinase enzyme kugirango ugere ku rutonde rwihariye muri genome selile CHO hanyuma ugahuza gene yinyungu muburyo bukurikirana.Ubu buryo butuma hashobora kugenzurwa neza kwinjiza gen muri selile ya CHO kandi birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwishyira hamwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri selile.Ibyiza byingenzi byubu buryo nuko bitanga igenzura ryinshi nukuri kubikorwa byo kwishyira hamwe, kimwe nurwego runini rwo gutuza kwa gene mugihe.Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mugutangiza genes nyinshi ahantu hatandukanye muri selire, bigatuma iba igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukoresha gene.
Intego
Intego za vectors zikoreshwa mukurema ibinyabuzima byahinduwe muburyo bwo kwinjiza ADN zikurikirana muri genome.Mubisanzwe bigizwe nibimenyetso bya genetike byemerera kumenya ingirabuzimafatizo zahinduwe, ikimenyetso cyatoranijwe cyemerera guhitamo ingirabuzimafatizo zahinduwe, hamwe n’akarere ka homologique recombination yemerera guhuza urutonde rwa ADN rwifuzwa muri genome y’ibinyabuzima.Intego za vectors zikoreshwa cyane muri knockout, gene knockins, guhindura gene, nubundi buryo bwa injeniyeri.