Umurongo w'akagari ufite ibyiza byo guhagarara no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi
Imirongo ya selile ni imico ya selile yakomotse ku binyabuzima, nk'abantu, inyamaswa, ibimera, na bagiteri.Zikurira muri laboratoire kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, nko kwiga ingaruka zibiyobyabwenge, gukora ubushakashatsi ku ndwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo, cyangwa gukora inkingo.Imirongo ya selile isanzwe idahoraho, bivuze ko ishobora kugabana ibihe bitarondoreka kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi mugihe kirekire.
Umurongo w'akagari udapfa
Umurongo w'akagari ni itsinda ry'utugingo ngengabuzima twakuwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo imwe kandi uzororoka ubuziraherezo nta gihindutse ku miterere yacyo.Imirongo ya selile idapfa ni imirongo ya selile ibasha kugabana ibihe bitarondoreka, kandi yarakozwe kugirango igire telomerase nyinshi, enzyme ifasha selile gukomeza kubaho.Imirongo ya selile idapfa gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima no kubyara proteine zo kuvura nizindi molekile.Ingero zumurongo udapfa zirimo selile ya HeLa, selile CHO, na COS-7.
Iterambere ry'umurongo
Iterambere ryimbuto ni inzira yo gukora ubwoko bushya bwibimera biva mu mbuto.Ubu buryo busanzwe burimo korora ubwoko bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwibihingwa kugirango habeho ubwoko bushya bufite imiterere yifuza.Inzira irashobora gukorwa n'intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yubuhanga bugezweho.Intego yo guteza imbere umurongo wimbuto nugukora ibimera bitandukanye bifite aho bihurira nibyiza, nko kurwanya indwara, umusaruro mwinshi, uburyohe bwiza, hamwe nimirire myiza.Iyi nzira irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko bushya bwimiti yimiti cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa biva mubihingwa.
Ingirabuzimafatizo
Ingirabuzimafatizo ya selile ni selile yimyororokere yose ishinzwe gutanga amakuru yimiterere kuva mubisekuru bikurikirana.Nizo selile zifite inshingano zo kororoka, kandi usanga muri rusange mubice byimyororokere yinyamaswa n'ibimera.Mu bantu, ingirabuzimafatizo za mikorobe ziboneka mu ntanga ngore.Zibyara imikino, cyangwa selile, zirimo kimwe cya kabiri cyamakuru akenewe kugirango yororoke.
